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Tesla has officially unveiled the Model S, which can seat up to five adults and two children and can travel up to 300 miles on a single charge.
The Model S will be the world's first mass produced electric vehicle. It has a range of 300 miles and only takes 45 minutes to recharge. It can also be recharged from any 110V, 220V or 440V outlet. On a 220V outlet it will take 4 hours to recharge. It also costs as little as $4 to fully charge. Replacement batteries are expected to cost less than $5k.
The Model S is powered by a liquid-cooled 9-inch motor, floor-mounted battery pack and a single-speed gearbox. The powertrain accelerates the Model S from 0-60 mph in 5.6 seconds and has a top speed of 120 mph.
The exciting news is that it starts at after the $7,500 tax break the Model S starts at $49,900.
Tesla plans on producing 20,000 units in its first year once it goes into production in Q3 of 2011. A sport version is also planned.
PRESS RELEASE:
At a Glance: Production Model S
With a 300-mile range and 45-minute QuickCharge, the $49,900 Model S can carry five adults and two children in quiet comfort – and you can charge it from any outlet, without ever stopping for gas. World's first mass-produced electric vehicle offers performance, efficiency and unrivaled utility with twice the energy-efficiency of hybrids, making Model S the only car you'll ever need.
Convenience and utility bullet points:
• Up to 300-mile range
• 45-minute QuickCharge
• 5-minute battery swap
• Charges from 110V, 220V or 440V
• Seating for 5 adults + 2 child seats
• Unique hatch for oversized items
• 60/40 flat-folding rear seat
• 2nd trunk under hood
• EPA Roominess Index 121.6
• More room than station wagons
• 17-inch infotainment touchscreen
• 3G wireless connectivity
Model S powertrain includes a liquid-cooled 9-inch motor, floor-mounted battery pack and a single-speed gearbox, delivering effortless acceleration, responsive handling and quiet simplicity -- no fancy clutchwork or gear-shifting required. Model S costs as little as $4 to fully charge – a bargain even if gasoline dropped to $1 per gallon. You can have affordable fun while being socially responsible.
Technical specs:
• 0-60 mph in 5.6 seconds
• ¼ mile in 14 seconds
• 120 mph top speed
• Braking 60-0 mph 135 feet
• 42 kWh battery storage system standard
• 70 kWh and greater battery storage systems optional
• 9- inch liquid cooled electric motor
• Single-speed transaxle gearbox
• Curb Weight 3825 lbs
• Overall Length 196"
• Wheelbase 116.5"
• All-wheel-drive available (option available in future production models)
• Right hand drive available
At a Glance: Model S Show Car
The Model S Show Car is a drivable vehicle that exemplifies Tesla's "no compromises" philosophy – an elegantly refined luxury sedan delivering optimal performance without sacrificing efficiency. Designed by Franz von Holzhausen, the car's aggressive stance gives way to a modern silhouette, with minimal front and rear overhangs for maximum space efficiency. The car's mature face defines the future of the Tesla brand and incorporates the touches from the Tesla Roadster. Environmentally friendly materials are incorporated throughout, including water-based paint for the exterior, chrome-free vegetable tanned Italian leather on interior, and 100 percent recycled PET carpeting from Futuris.
Other details:
• Panoramic roof with sliding moon roof
• Retracting door handles for improved aerodynamics
• Full-time 3G connectivity with Internet, HD and satellite radio
• Push button "gear" selector
• Brembo brakes
• Automatic rear lift gate
• 21-inch wheels, Front Tires 245/35ZR21, Rear Tires 285/30ZR21
• 17-inch haptic touchscreen and customizable vehicle information display
• Fully digital instrument cluster
• LED and neon headlight and taillights, with xenon Hella low beams
• Smart-key power and push button gear selector
• Brembo brake system with new one-piece monobloc calipers and integral stiffening bridge to optimize performance
Front brake system:
• Brembo Gran Turismo
• Brembo 6-piston Monobloc Calipers
• Brembo 405x34mm 2-Piece Floating Slotted Discs with Billet Aluminum Hats
Rear brake system:
• Brembo Gran Turismo
• Brembo 4-piston Monobloc Calipers
• Brembo 380x28mm 2-Piece Slotted Discs with Billet Aluminum Hats
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Comments (22)
First!
Posted by Jason Lester | March 26, 2009 3:32 PM
Posted on March 26, 2009 15:32
If this article is true, they have an excellent design for this stage of pure electric car development. I still would rather have the Volt, however, because of both price and I would not want to be prevented from travel due to low or insufficient charge.
As stated before, the batteries loose their ability to fully charge over use, so after a year or so does the range significantly reduce?
Posted by sparky | March 26, 2009 4:32 PM
Posted on March 26, 2009 16:32
Looks nice, definitely. Like if you put a scion tc, toyota prius and lexus IS350 (beautiful car, btw) in a blender, this is what would pop out.
Posted by pfroo40 | March 26, 2009 4:57 PM
Posted on March 26, 2009 16:57
Beautiful car, looks Aston-ish. Certainly doesn't look like a 7 seater though. Maybe the 2 kids fit in the back / hatch area? From the tech specs, its sounds amazing compared to what is currently out and even what is coming out in the next few years. I'd like to hear more about that 45 minute charge time, is that from some crazy high voltage and/or amperage outlet? If the battery tech can hold up and the reliability isn't atrocious, this sounds like an amazing vehicle.
Posted by gm0n3y | March 26, 2009 6:20 PM
Posted on March 26, 2009 18:20
I would need independent evaluations before I believe anything Tesla claims. I can't see anyway, a cutting edge sedan car like this would cost less than 100k.
Posted by Cargasm | March 26, 2009 7:32 PM
Posted on March 26, 2009 19:32
I'm kind of with Cargasm on this one. Curious to see if the "S" hits the road anywhere near that 57K (before tax break) mark.
Since the Roadster is already a reality, i suppose you can go scour the internet to see if the hype and real world results were in the same neighborhood.
Having said this, Tesla's 2'nd generation vehicle may very well be the Microsoft of cars to come. New ideals, manufacturing methods, etc, may be an advantage over the safe and slow progressive growth of the major automakers. Looking forward to following the adventures of this company.
@gm0n3y: 220v is the same line voltage an electric stove or electric clothes dryer uses in the US. I see 110 and 440 listed, but guessing that 220 would be most common for "home" charging.
Posted by Trooper Bri | March 26, 2009 8:41 PM
Posted on March 26, 2009 20:41
gotta go with Cargasm and Trooper Bri on this one. Tesla took deposits for their roadster, and came back over a year later to say the price went up, give us more money.
There is no way this car will actually sell for $57k.
It's easy enough to have a 440 wired into your garage from your house's main panel. It'll cost you a little for the electrician, but compared to the car price, it's minimal.
Posted by Paul | March 26, 2009 9:42 PM
Posted on March 26, 2009 21:42
electric powered, plug in design vehicles are a joke.
long live the hydrogen atom.
Posted by TrainRekS | March 26, 2009 11:20 PM
Posted on March 26, 2009 23:20
@Paul and gm0n3ly
How do you get 440 into a home?
As I understood it you had 220 at the mains panel, which was split as two 110's and a neutral. The only time I've seen 440 is in an industrial environment.
I'm not saying the electric company couldn't run it to your house, it's just not a standard thing.
And considering you need 4 hours for a recharge @ 220V, 440 should get your there in roughly an hour. (Double the voltage and probably twice the current, a quarter the time).
And frankly Tesla needs to hire a mechanical engineer to design an actual transmission. It boggles my mind someone can't come up with a usable 2 or 3 speed for an electric system. While it doesn't have to have a tranny, it would seem to put less strain on the motor not having to spin as hard.
Posted by Brian | March 27, 2009 12:02 AM
Posted on March 27, 2009 00:02
Hmmmm, looks like a 4 door Maserati Granturismo.
I like the looks and the ingenuity. As for the tranmission, I am wondering if they should think about a CVT. Surely once up to speed the motor could run at lower revs
Posted by Tony McGarry | March 27, 2009 5:07 AM
Posted on March 27, 2009 05:07
Hey Brian:
You are correct about 220v being ran to your home. You will need to have the electric company run a new line from the nearest transformer to your house and possibly install a new transformer. If you are like me, the cables are underground and would have to cross neighbor driveways and such. Given that, this would be an expensive setup just to take a couple hours off the charge time. I would just go with 220v and charge it at night.
As far as the transmission is concerned, why have one. An electric motor is limited in RPM strictly by the balance of the armature and the quality of the end bearings. It would be much simpler and have fewer failure points to have a higher quality motor instead of having a whole gearbox. Internal combustion engines need a gearbox because they have incredibly low torque at 0RPM. An electric motor doesn't have such a limitation because its torque band is nearly flat from 0RPM to max RPM.
FWIW, I am an electrical engineer.
Posted by Dan | March 27, 2009 5:59 AM
Posted on March 27, 2009 05:59
Also, there's no need to lower the rpm, electric motors actually draw less at high rpm (under equivalent load). So Dan's correct, a transmission is really a waste in this situation. I would also support them making something as cheap as possible, from an economic standpoint there's still nothing out there, or in the pipeline, to replace a cheap small car if you're just looking to save money on your commute.
Posted by thetruth | March 27, 2009 6:49 AM
Posted on March 27, 2009 06:49
Me smells a deceptive release.
There are two different battery packs listed.
I suspect that they are referencing the larger when talking range and the smaller when citing recharge times and cost.
Also, in order to recharge the smaller of the two battery packs for $4, your electricity must cost less than 10 cents per kilowatt hour even with a 100% efficient charging system. (Last time I checked 10 cent/kW is getting hard to come by, and 100% effeciency is harder.)
Posted by bubba551 | March 27, 2009 6:52 AM
Posted on March 27, 2009 06:52
Apologies,
I'm not sure what I was thinking when I said it would be easy to add 440 to a home. Somehow I decided that 2 x 220 would be the same thing.
Posted by Paul | March 27, 2009 8:58 AM
Posted on March 27, 2009 08:58
From what we know about Tesla, I wouldn't believe ANYTHING the press release says. The roadster went through a series of cost increases, while the published figures for performance and range got worse and worse as the vehicle neared production.
As far as the charge time, forget getting 480V to most homes. That's 3 phase power, and that's typically not available to most of us residentially. You'll be stuck with 240V, single phase juice, and a 4 hour recharge.
Once again, there is NO market to speak of for electric vehicles. It's just a novelty....something that isn't parctical for the majority of our population....and exactly why you don't see electric cars everywhere on the roads.
Posted by JB | March 27, 2009 9:02 AM
Posted on March 27, 2009 09:02
Seats 7? I don't think so.
Posted by YtsejaM | March 27, 2009 9:39 AM
Posted on March 27, 2009 09:39
YtsejaM, your right..
"Seating for 5 adults + 2 child seats"
At the same time? Where are you putting the kids? In the rear trunk? I think they mean 5 total, 3 + 2 child seats. One kid and driver in the front, two adults and one kid in the back maybe.
Posted by sparky | March 27, 2009 12:30 PM
Posted on March 27, 2009 12:30
Hella low beams, lol.
Posted by Scott | March 27, 2009 12:48 PM
Posted on March 27, 2009 12:48
Actually, according to the tesla motors website:
"With seating for five adults and two children, plus an additional trunk under the hood, Model S has passenger carrying capacity and versatility rivaling SUVs and minivans. Rear seats fold flat, and the hatch gives way to a roomy opening, so you can stow a mountain bike, 50-inch flat-screen TV, full drum set or futon frame – more than ample for the entire family and their gear."
So it is a 7 seater, just 2 of the seat a shitty small ones in the back.
And @JB, so because you think it will be more expensive that what they state, that means "there is NO market to speak of for electric vehicles". Many people reading and commenting on this article are surprised that the price is so low and were expecting it in the 100k-120k range.
Posted by gm0n3y | March 27, 2009 2:10 PM
Posted on March 27, 2009 14:10
The cost is largely irrelevant to its practicality. The fact that it has a limited range and long recharge times is what makes it impractical.
As I have mentioned many times before, if there was such a huge market for electric vehicles, mainstream auto manufacturers would be building them. It's really that simple. People like to complain about "GM killing off the EV1" (which is ludicrous), but no one has an answer for why Ford, Chrysler, Toyota, Honda, or Nissan don't have electric in production. The answer is simple: they wouldn't be able to sell enough of them to recoup the development costs (that's financial speak for "there isn't a market for this product"). Tesla has delivered less than 200 roadsters, and has lost money on most of them.
You have to make a profit sometime.
Posted by JB | March 28, 2009 4:18 PM
Posted on March 28, 2009 16:18
@JB
Not to mention that battery technology still is limited and expensive too, even if there was high demand..
Posted by sparky | March 30, 2009 2:53 PM
Posted on March 30, 2009 14:53
@ JB
If everyone used your logic (no one is doing it, so it must be unviable) no one would ever try anything new. Technology advances, so what wasn't feasible yesterday might work today. But if you stick with the idea that no one doing it now nullifies any chance of anyone EVER doing it, progress halts.
I don't think EV's are currently at the level that they can replace all IC powered vehicles. On the other hand, I think there are market niches where current EV tech fits. Tesla created such a niche with their Roadster, and I think they've a chance with this Model S.
Posted by kw | March 31, 2009 8:38 AM
Posted on March 31, 2009 08:38